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CASR
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- Canadian Defence Policy, Foreign
Policy, & Canada-US Relations - |
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In Detail
Alternatives to the Mobile Gun System?
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Defence Technology March 2004
Does Canada have alternatives to the Mobile Gun System?
Tom Rea considers the importance of compact
components and the use of mass-efficient armour in the design of modern Armoured Fighting Vehicles
Part 4 ... now we tread a measure ... Advantages of Differential
Steering
There is another advantage to employing differentially-steered wheel drive. This arrangement is also inherently
capable of accepting tracks with little or no weight penalty. This capability addresses a mobility issue which
is usually ignored with wheeled vehicles. Considering the nature of Canadas climate and terrain
together with the
CFs emphasis on wheeled light armour, this omission is a very odd one.
Tracks for these AFVs could be allocated whenever operations demanded extra traction. [1] The design of
the tracks could be optimized for specific terrains (eg: designed for deep snow or for arid/desert conditions).
Performance on the tracks would not be critical, since the primary purpose of the tracks would be to extend the
AFVs effectiveness rather than to maximize motive efficiency. Linked tracks or
overlapping band track segments connected with Velcro or other means would allow
repair of battle-damaged tracks as well as permitting short-tracking.
Running the Experiment Designing a Future AFV With Armour in Mind
Having discussed the importance of an armour-considerations-first approach to design and the
advantages of differential steering, we will examine a hypothetical AFV [2] based on these concepts. Since
MGS is the most vulnerable and limited of the LAV III family, we will devise a potential alternative
Mobile Gun System.
As always, the design begins with armour considerations. The weight summary table below is a simplified
summary of armour employed by our alternative MGS.
Armour Location |
Area (sq. ft.) |
20 lb[3] Armour |
15 lb[3] Armour |
10 lb[3] Armour |
Bow |
13.5 |
24"/6480 |
24"/4860 |
36"/4860 |
Sides (2) |
72.0 |
6"/8640 |
6"/6480 |
9"/6480 |
Stern |
13.5 |
6"/1620 |
6"/1215 |
9"/1215 |
Top Deck |
55.0 |
1.5"/1650 |
1.5"/1238 |
2.23"/1238 |
Hull Bottom |
55.0 |
1.5"/1650 |
1.5"/1238 |
2.23"/1238 |
Total Weight |
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20,040 lbs |
15,031 lbs |
15,031 lbs |
[1] Track sets would not need to be purchased for every vehicle in the fleet.
[2] Following this approach (where the most heavily armoured AFV might weigh as little as 25,000 lbs),
an entire family of lightweight armoured vehicles could be built using drive components derived from the
primary platform. APCs and other lighter-duty platforms through to logisitics vehicles could all share drive
parts.
[3] Thickness of armour equivalent to ballistic protection of 40.8 lb. steel armour.
< Part 3 ... that willing suspension
of disbelief ...
> Part 5 ... we have seen the future ... Advances in Armour
Technology
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