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CASR
Canadian American
Strategic Review
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- Canadian Defence Policy, Foreign
Policy, & Canada-US Relations - |
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Armoured Vehicles – Danish CV9035s Prepare for
Afghanistan – January 2010
Afghan South 2010: Danish Forces Preparing to Deploy to Helmand Province with Adapted, More Capable, and
Uparmoured CV9035 DKs
In an earlier page, CASR noted Danish preparations for the deployment of new CV9035 infantry fighting vehicles to Afghanistan. As the Danes get
ready for the February 2010 rotation, more features of their soon-to-deploy IFVs have been revealed.
These state-of-the-art vehicles have been fitted with slat-armour cages for RPG protection and tawny
Barracuda 'thermal mats' for both camouflage and vehicle interior heat reduction. Interesting
that these are features to be seen on Canadian Forces Leopard 2A6Ms.
The Danes have been learning from CF tankers in
Afghanistan and make no bones about it. Perhaps the question should be: Are the Canadian Forces,
in turn, learning from the Danes?
DND was offered the opportunity to lease
CV90s from Sweden. The Department turned down that chance. So, the Danes will replace their M113s with CV9035s
while the CF carries on with TLAVs. It's not that the
CV90 is not well regarded by the CF. Nor is DND indifferent to IFVs – that is precisely what their new Close Combat Vehicle concept is. It seems to be more a
worry that buying something twice-as-good today may not match all of their dreams for
tomorrow.
Missed in all this hand-wringing is that the Conservative caucus haven't approved spending on any new armoured
vehicle yet. And, since DND has timed the CCV purchase to come after the Harper government intends to pull combat
troops out of Kandahar, it might be suggested that DND has left things a tad late. Put another way, DND bureaucrats
might not view leasing used vehicles from abroad as an ideal solution but it may just be the CCV
project's last hope.
Below is a translation of the article published by HOK , the Hærens Operative
Kommando:
Heavier Danish Armour for Helmand ( Tungere panser til Helmand )
10-01-2010
Oksbøl: The Danish Army has introduced the Danish media to 9 upgraded
infantry combat vehicles [ infanteri kampkøretøjer or IKKs – some official
sources are now calling them IKK 9035s] intended for Denmark's ISAF mission in Helmand. A total
of 10 CV9035 DK vehicles are to go to Afghanistan [ presumably one of these
CV9035s will act as a back-up]. The IKK represents an entirely new concept for the Danish Army,
where its infantry can fight effectively both from the vehicle and while dismounted.
"It is a very good vehicle," says Konstabel (Private 1st Class) Torben Nielsen of his CV9035. KS
Nielsen was particularly impressed by the smooth-running performance of the CV9035 in rough terrain where
– with the tracked vehicles of his previous experience [1] – there would have been
considerably more rocking movements.
Danish CV9035s for Afghanistan get additional equipment
On the Oksbøl exercise track, CV9035s are in standard Danish configuration. But, before
deploying to Helmand in February 2010, they will be upgraded with thermal cameras
for vision around the vehicles in the dark. [ Monitors are placed in crew positions and
the rear compartment so both vehicle crew and dismounts can see all around the vehicle both day and
night.]
Deployed CV9035s will be fitted with cages of slat armour to protect their hulls against rocket- propelled grenades.
Barracuda thermal mats will also be applied – acting both as camouflage and to deflect heat, helping to
cool the vehicle interior. The Barracuda system is already used by Danish Leopard 2A5 tanks in Helmand.
[ As well as on CF Leopard 2A6Ms in Kandahar.]
The IKK turret armament consists of a stabilized 35mm maskinkanon [ the Bushmaster
III ] with a coaxial 7.62mm machinegun [an FN MAG, essent- ially the same machinegun as the CF's
coaxial C6]. The rear compartment has roof hatches installed with mountings for three
light support weapons allowing mounted soldiers to fight from inside the vehicle. Those
six infanteers riding in the rear can also dismount to fight as conventional infantry. [All extra gear is carried by
support vehicles.]
Intelligent ammunition
The monitor screen in the rear compartment that provides general situational awareness also allows
everyone in the vehicle, dismounts included, to see what the turret gunner is aiming at. With thermal
sights, any target can be tracked/engaged just as well in darkness as in daylight.
The 35mm automatic cannon can fire programable ' intelligent munitions ' as well as high-explosive and armour
piercing discarding sabot rounds for use against other armoured vehicles.
[ These "intelligent munitions" are 35mm x 228 KETF ABM (or 'Kinetic Energy Time Fused – Air Burst Munitions' )
from Rheinmetall Defence. It has a programmable electronic base fuse which can compensate for muzzle
velocity variations upon firing. As the 'air burst' suggests, the KETF ABM was first devised for anti-aircraft
use. When a shell bursts, cylindrical tungsten sub-projectiles are ejected in a dense, expanding cone – rather
like a high tech shotgun. ISAF faces no air threat, so the Danes clearly intend to use KETF ABM against ground
targets in Helmand. Their effect on Taliban caught in the open would be devastating.]
Hærens Operative Kommando
[1] The Danes have been using the PMV (pansret mandskabsvogn) in Afghanistan. The PMV is based on the M113
APC (its other designation is M/113 G3) and is equivalent to CF TLAVs.
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