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Background  —  Canadian Forces  Trials UAV  –  CU-167  Silver Fox

A Vulpine Vehicle  –  the CF's  Experimental CU-167 Silver Fox  Mini UAV
In April 2004 DND awarded a contract to ACR (Advanced Ceramics Research) of Tuscon Arizona [1] for examples of the firm's modular UAV, the Silver Fox. This drone is larger than the hand-launched FQM-151A Pointer tested by the CF at Suffield but still weighs just 10kg due to a construction of plastic, foam, fiberglass, and advanced ceramic materials. The airframe [2] disassembles into components small enough  to fit into a container the size of a golf bag.  When assembled, the Silver Fox is  under 2m  long with a wingspan of  around 2.5m.

The Silver Fox sprang from a US Navy requirement for a semi-disposable UAV able to  monitor  whales in exercise areas but  it soon took on more bellicose roles.  The Silver Fox  first came to public attention in Iraq while serving as the Marine Corps' chemical weapons 'sniffer'  (and company-level surveillance UAV). Although still considered developmental by US  forces, the Silver Fox  has proven  its ability to operate from  small platforms on both land and sea.

That operational flexibility appealed to DND which planned to share the Silver Fox fleet between air force, navy, and army. The CU-167 is not an operational system.  Rather it is a continuation of UAV tests peformed by the Canadian Forces  Experimentation Centre. The other UAVs tested by DND have been loaned by their makers but  the Silver Fox systems have been purchased (with a 2 year support and service package). The Silver Fox vehicle is launched from a simple launch rail using compressed air. The launcher is compact enough to be mounted on the back of the LUVW pickup truck or Kingston-class coastal patrol ship. Silver Fox is assembled by a team of two and is self-contained.  It flies at speeds up to 100km/h, operating at 300m with a 5 hour endurance (or a 240km range) carrying a modular sensor payload (weighing just under 2kg). Said to be easier to fly than other UAVs, the Silver Fox can be flown by remote-control or with pre-programed flight paths loaded into the ground-control lap-top, GPS is then used to match the drone's flight path with the preprogramed map coordinates.

"... covered with silver wings ..." –  But  Also  a  Very Communicative  Little 'Fox
Once Silver Fox is aloft, telemetry data  –  from either an infrared sensor or a video camera – is beamed  back to a portable tracking antenna (right). An onboard 2 watt  transmitter gives the system a range of  30km+. The CU-167 Silver Fox were tested by Defence Research and Development Canada at CFB Suffield, Alberta beginning in mid-2004. The test were intended to enhance the CF's  "understanding about the potential use of mini UAVs in the modern battlespace". This included Army tactical situations,  Air Force tests  to gauge the value of  mini UAV overflights in reducing the vulnerability of airfields, and Navy over-water operations during the Aug. 2005 ALIX tests in Atlantic Canada. However successful these tests may have been, the CF chose the rival Elbit Systems Skylark as operational mini UAV in Nov. 2005. [3]

[1] Thales Systems Canada acts as prime contractor for ACR. This contract covers the UAVs  "plus associated payloads, ground control stations, remote video terminal, spares support for 2 years, ground support equipment, documentation, training and shipping containers".
[2] Despite its CF designation, no US MQM- (or BQM-) number has been applied to the Silver Fox at home, so far. Initially,  Silver Fox – which was begun by the US Office of Naval Research  –  was known as SWARM  (Smart Warfighting Array of  Reconfigurable Modules).
[3] A $10M competition for 10 mini UAV systems to provide short range/low altitude reconnaissance and surveillance in Afghanistan was announced by DND on 29 Nov 2005. After training, the Army was to deploy with the Elbit Skylarks to Afghanistan in August 2006. Both Silver Fox (for CF Experimentation Centre) and as-yet undesignated Skylark programs are managed by Thales Canada, Systems Division.