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CASR Background pages will describe and compare military technology which, although not currently in Canadian Forces service, might arise in discussions of potential procurement. Cancelled DND projects will also be covered.

Where useful, Background will also cover existing CF military technology more thoroughly than is generally practical in the other pages of our site.  Entries in
the Background section are,  however,  still intended for a general, lay audience.
[For indepth coverage,  readers are encouraged to explore our In Detail section.]

Background will also act as a repository for 'archived' pages that cover any CF equipment which has been recently retired from active service but may still be relevant to the discussion of future defence procurement and planning.

Navigating the Background section.  Recent entries are listed  below  in chrono- logical order  (see the BG  Archives for earlier chronological listings).  In the left- hand column will be found links to sub-indices of Background topics by subject.


Background  —  Most Recent Titles

CCV Project Candidate:  Nexter VBCI 30
Nexter's VBCI was designed to accompany tanks much like Canada's CCV Project. IFV suggests a medium calibre gun and Nexter has hedged  its bets. The VBCI 30 has a 2- man turret armed with 30mm Bushmaster II. The Italian turret provides better 'situational awareness' and firepower than VBCI 25.

BMT's Aegir 26 R as new JSS AOR?
Having decided on an ACAN order for JSS AOR candidates, our  Government is surprise to find that neither potential supplier is prepared to bid.  The RCN is left with one, mysterious 'domestic' offering. Almost certainly this is from consultant BMT's Aegir AOR family. But which model?

BAE Hägglunds CV9035 Mk III CCV
The CV9035 Mk III  is the CV90 variant used by Denmark and the Netherlands. CV9035 is now the only tracked vehicle being considered  for  the CCV Project. Other nation's CV9035s have had local turret assembly.  It is not clear whether BAE Systems, if successful in CCV, will be offering  full vehicle assembly in Canada.

BAE  Hägglunds Alligator  for  TAPV
One of three BAE Systems vehicles to be submitted for TAPV, the Hägglunds Alligator  remains  enigmatic. This  6x6 is derived from Sweden's SEP series of hybrid-electric demonstrator  vehicles. Details on  this  conventionally-driven Alligator are sketchy but it retains the modularilty of the SEP hybrid vehicles.

CRR  –  .308" Canadian Ranger Rifle
The Canadian Ranger Rifle (CRR)  is a part of DND's Small Arms Replacement Project II. The goal is to replace the 65- year old Lee-Enfield No4 MkI* with a new bolt-action rifle for the Canadian Rangers.

Textron Systems candidate  for  TAPV
Textron's  Mobile Survivable Vehicle is a development of the M1117 Guardian ASV. By comparison MSV for TAPV is higher, better protected, and  turretless or, rather, to be equipped  with a RWS.

Oshkosh M-ATV candidate for TAPV
Oshkosh  Defence  unveiled  its  TAPV candidate in Feb 2011. A Canadianised version of the US military's M-ATV (or MRAP-All Terrain Vehicle), this TAPV entrant seems well-sized  for the Recce component. But as a seven-seat APC?

Force  Protection  Timberwolf  TAPV
Team Timberwolf  is offering a Cougar tailored to the CF's TAPV requirement. This Timberwolf  retains the Cougar's blast-resistant  hull  but  with a shorter crew cab and independent suspension. The RWS proposed has two weapons.

BAE Systems  RG35 RPU  for TAPV
Land Systems OMC, the South African vehicle division of  BAE Systems built a 6x6 demonstrator. That concept  has been completely redesigned to tailor it to CF needs. The resulting RG35 RPU is one BAE/GDLS-C entrant for TAPV (the second is the Swedish Alligator.)

Distinguishing the Leopard 2A4M
The Leopard 2A4M CAN,  recently deployed to Kandahar, is a reworked ex-Dutch  Leopard  2A4  refurbished and  upgraded with  greater  mobility and near Leopard 2A6M protection levels. Five Leopard 2A4M CAN are deployed.

CCV  –  the Close Combat Vehicle Project  –  Redux
Due to this project's many twists and turns,  the Close Combat Vehicle Project must be revisited. This Infantry Fighting Vehicle project has never had the priority of the larger (but muddled) TAPV Project. As a result, the CCV has stalled repeatedly and candidates  (real or potential ) come and go. This is an overview of the CCV Project.

CCV Project Candidate: Nexter VBCI 25
Against all expectation, a wheeled IFV was the second official  CCV candidate. Nexter submitted its 8x8 VBCI 25 – essentially the French Army's VBCI VCI. While a wheeled submission surprised many, so too did the aluminum armour and a 1-man turret armed with a gun in the same calibre as LAV III.

CCV Candidate – GDLS-C Piranha 5
Piranha 5 is an wnlarged and heavier armoured evolution of the CF LAV III (which also sprang from Switzerland's Mowag). Piranha 5  for CCV is armed with a Rheinmetall Lance turret as per erstwhile competitor, the Artec Boxer

With the winnowing of the CCV Project, several major (or expected candidates) have been withdrawl or not submitted.  The pages listed below have now been eliminated.

'IFV Close': IFV/CCV Marder Update
Refurbished  ex-German Marders were initially rejected  for CCV.  Rheinmetall persisted  with its heavily-uparmoured Marder rebuild as IFV/CCV. In the end Rheinmetall Canada did not submit any CCV candidate chosing instead to become a partner to erstwhile rival GDLS-Canada.

Artec Boxer (KMW & Rheinmetall)
Boxer is a very large wheeled 8x8. As an IFV, Rheinmetall-Canada offered a Lance MTS turret with 30mm Mauser cannon. That same two-man turret  is now offered on GLDS-C's Piranha 5.

CF  Electronic  Warfare  Training
A review of historical CF aerial EW training and CATS/ ICATS, DND's attempt at one contractor-supplied alternative and its success with an interim approach (realized in an aerial EW public/private partnership with Top Aces).

Afghan-standard LAVs –  LAV III LORIT
LAV III LORIT ( LAV Operational Require- ments Integration Task ) is to combine and rationalize the many survivability upgrades made to LAV IIIs  in Afghanistan since the 2006  re-deployment to Kandahar Province.


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