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Background –  APVs  –  Nyala, Bushmaster, and a Dutch Chinook Swap

Tough-Hided CF Antelopes for Western Winds
The Canadian Forces in Kandahar loaned five of its RG-31 Nyala  blast-resistant  vehicles  for use by the Dutch in Uruzgan. Two RG-31s were new APVs (Armoured Patrol Vehicles, left ) the other three were the earlier-model Nyalas used  by CF engineers as  route-proving  vehicles. The major difference between these variants is armament – the newer APVs have  remote-weapons stations.

The Dutch began operations in Afghanistan with G-wagens. But in contrast with CF G-wagons with armour kits , the open-topped Landmacht vehicles were open-topped and extremely vulnerable. The armour-hulled RG-31 provided considerably more protection. Anxious for the protection of  'V'-hulled, mine-resistant vehicles, the Dutch military offered Canada a trade for the loan of  RG-31s. The CF in Afghanistan would get "routine access" to the Dutch Chinook medium-lift helicopters in exchange. This was a highly valuable offer  –  it would be two years before CH-147Ds arrived.

The Dutch army was not unprepared  for its deployment  to Afghanistan. The Netherlands ordered 25 Bushmaster blast resistant vehicles in mid 2006 (Australian Army 'Bushies' on the production line were released  to speed  up delivery but, even so, the new vehicles would  not arrive in time ). Dutch Bushmasters [1]  began arriving  in Afghanistan in October of 2006. Once the Dutch Bushmasters were in available, the surviving CF RG-31s were to be returned.[2] Meanwhile, the CF had gained vital airlift support.

[1] The Dutch Bushmaster differs little from the Aussie original.  Original plans called for a Thales Swarm RWS. That was replaced by the Raven R-400 as planned for the ADF's follow-on order for 143 Bushies.  In the meantime,  manual,  roof-top MAG 58 gun-rings were used.
[2] The deal struck was that should any loaned Nyalas be destroyed while in Landmacht service, the Dutch government agreed to replace the vehicle. This helicopter support-for-armoured vehicles was not the only example of cooperation between Canadian and Dutch forces – PzH 2000 155mm self-propelled howitzers supported CF troops during OP Medusa, and Dutch troops temporarily took over FOB Martello.