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CF  Aircraft  —  Strategic Air-to-Air Refuelling  —  CC-150T Polaris

CC-150 MRTT – 'Not Quite Ready for Primetime' Polaris?
On 16 October 2002, DND signed the order to modify two CF CC-150 Polaris  aircraft  to 'Multi-Role Tanker Transport' or MRTT configuration. The CC-150 MRTT or 'CC-150T' is the outcome of  DND's  SAAR  ( Strategic Air-to-Air Refuelling) project which adds  in-flight refuelling duties to the standard roles of strategic cargo/passenger transport. Since CC-150Ts are nearly identical to serving Luftwaffe Airbus A310 MRTT conversions, DND was able to 'ride' on the Germans' tanker program. Re-delivery of  the two CC-150Ts (aircraft '005 and '004) was to be August 2004 and February 2005 respectively but there have been 'slippages' almost from the beginning of  this project.

CC-150T  MRTT –  Combi Carriers Get  Hosed
To become strategic tankers,  the two  CC-150Ts received  twin  pylon-mounted Mk32B hose-and- droque refuelling pods – one near each wingtip. Pods are powered by the small, slipstream-driven propellers on their nose. A drogue stowed in the rear of  the pod  (left)  is reeled out when needed, dragging a refuelling hose behind it. The drogue forms a basket  to receive the refuelling probe of the CF-18 fighter. At present, no other CF aircraft type could receive fuel from a CC-150T.[1]

The pods and other  in-flight refuelling operations are controlled  from a  new station on the  portside of  the flight deck. The AAR operator controls the pods and  their hoses while monitoring operations via video. The CC-150 has  fuel  tanks in its wings, tail (trim tank), and centre section. Up to five Add- itional Centre Tanks (or ACTs) can be installed in the belly cargo bays sandwiching the centre tank. The pods are fed fuel from that centre tank which, in turn,  is fed by those other tanks. [2]  Ironically, the fuel in the wings closest to the pods is used exclusively by the CC-150. [3]

Any Minute Now ... Operational Test & Evaluation for the CC-150T MRTT
The CC-150T is now undergoing final testing. It has not been an easy road. EADS officially 'rolled out' the first CC-150T in Dresden in Sept. of 2004. [4] Already running two months late at that point, 15005 did not appear at CFB Trenton with pods mounted until early 2007. With pods removed, CC-150Ts were used as transports until they finished trails with the Transport Opera- tional Test and Evaluation Facility (TOTEF) at Trenton in cooperation with the Aeronautical Engineering Test Establishment (AETE) at CFB Cold Lake.

Oh Well, Got There in the End – Operational CC-150T MRTT
The Initial Operability Capability (IOC) for CC-150Ts was finally acheived in June 2009 – although, at the time of writing, there is still no word on when Full Operability Capability (FOC ) is to be acheived). In the meantime, the Polaris tankers are available for domestic Strategic Air-to-Air Refuelling of  CF-18s (primarily to northern Forward Operating Stations) on sovereignty exercises.

[1] Like US C-17s, CC-177 Globemaster IIIs have refuelling receptacles but can only receive fuel from a USAF 'flying boom'-style drogue.
[2] The ACT are based on optional long-range tanks for civilian A310s (civilian aircraft can take two ACTs, whereas MRTTs take 4-or-5 ).
[3] Obviously, using the outer wing fuel tanks only reduces the range of  the CC-150T.  The standard CC-150 Polaris carrying passengers has a range of about 7400 km.  The CC-150T MRTT will be able to offload  57.5 tonnes of  fuel but only reducing its own range to 1850 km.
[4] The CC-150T MRTT conversions were carried out under subcontract at the Dresden facilities of the EFW (Elbe Flugzeugwerke GmbH). However, the actual A310 MRTT conversion package is being offered by a consortium of Airbus  (EADS) and  Lufthansa Technik  (LHT).